See Ost on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Nordost"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Ostafrika"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Ostalgie"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Ostasien"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Ostblock"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Ostdeutschland"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "ostwärts"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Südost"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "óst"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: óst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: óst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ōst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*ost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *ost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*austr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *austr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "English east",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian east",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "øst"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål øst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "aust"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk aust",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ōst, from Old High German *ost, from Proto-West Germanic *austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Compare Dutch oost, English east, West Frisian east, Norwegian Bokmål øst, Norwegian Nynorsk aust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Osts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ost",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Osts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s).sg"
},
"expansion": "Ost m (strong, genitive Osts or Ost, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s).sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Osten"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"word": "Österreich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wind is coming from the east",
"text": "der Wind kommt aus Ost",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the east (used without article). Short for Osten."
],
"id": "en-Ost-de-noun-UDnsjstu",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"Osten",
"Osten#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "de:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wind coming from the east (used with article)"
],
"id": "en-Ost-de-noun-k~pSewoj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-Ost.ogg/De-Ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-Ost.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "Ost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Oust"
},
"expansion": "French: Oust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Oust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*olyos",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *olyos (“all”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the Oust river, generally considered to be of Celtic/Gaulish origin (the name in Breton is Oud) and possibly related to the name of the Oltis, or from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *olyos (“all”), if the Gaulish form was a suffixed form of *ollo- (“everything, big”), meaning something like \"the big one (river).\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ost ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ost ?",
"name": "oc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Gascony",
"orig": "oc:Gascony",
"parents": [
"France",
"Occitania",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "oc:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Places in Occitanie",
"orig": "oc:Places in Occitanie",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Villages in France",
"orig": "oc:Villages in France",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oust (a village in the Ariège department, France)"
],
"id": "en-Ost-oc-name-A1J6VpAs",
"links": [
[
"Oust",
"Oust#English"
],
[
"Ariège",
"Ariège#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oust",
"oc:Ost"
]
}
],
"word": "Ost"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɔst",
"Rhymes:German/ɔst/1 syllable",
"de:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nordost"
},
{
"word": "Ostafrika"
},
{
"word": "Ostalgie"
},
{
"word": "Ostasien"
},
{
"word": "Ostblock"
},
{
"word": "Ostdeutschland"
},
{
"word": "ostwärts"
},
{
"word": "Südost"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "óst"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: óst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: óst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ōst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*ost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *ost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*austr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *austr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "English east",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "east"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian east",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "øst"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål øst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "aust"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk aust",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ōst, from Old High German *ost, from Proto-West Germanic *austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Compare Dutch oost, English east, West Frisian east, Norwegian Bokmål øst, Norwegian Nynorsk aust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Osts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Ost",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Osts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s).sg"
},
"expansion": "Ost m (strong, genitive Osts or Ost, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(s).sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Osten"
},
{
"word": "Österreich"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German short forms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the wind is coming from the east",
"text": "der Wind kommt aus Ost",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the east (used without article). Short for Osten."
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"Osten",
"Osten#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wind coming from the east (used with article)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-Ost.ogg/De-Ost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-Ost.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "Ost"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Oust"
},
"expansion": "French: Oust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Oust"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*olyos",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *olyos (“all”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after the Oust river, generally considered to be of Celtic/Gaulish origin (the name in Breton is Oud) and possibly related to the name of the Oltis, or from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *olyos (“all”), if the Gaulish form was a suffixed form of *ollo- (“everything, big”), meaning something like \"the big one (river).\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ost ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ost ?",
"name": "oc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan proper nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Occitan terms derived from Gaulish",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Occitan entries",
"oc:Gascony",
"oc:Places in France",
"oc:Places in Occitanie",
"oc:Villages in France"
],
"glosses": [
"Oust (a village in the Ariège department, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Oust",
"Oust#English"
],
[
"Ariège",
"Ariège#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oust",
"oc:Ost"
]
}
],
"word": "Ost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ost meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.